Modal concepts in infants and/or baboons

Language represents possible alternatives. Modal information, information about what could be or must be the case as opposed to what the state of the world really is, is lexicalized in natural languages, using words such as “could”, “should”, “might”, “possible”, etc. Do modal concepts exist in the absence of language? Recent research suggest that preschoolers and great apes struggle with these concepts (cf Leahy and Carey).

Tinnitus: better understanding these phantom perceptions and their neurophysiological correlates

Tinnitus, often referred to as 'ringing in the ears,' is a disabling medical condition characterized by a subjective perception of sound without any external acoustic stimulus. This intriguing phenomenon is an auditory disorder affecting a significant portion of the general population, with a prevalence around 14%.

Super Semantics

While formal semantics has been a success story of contemporary linguistics, it has been narrowly focused on spoken language. Systematic extensions of its research program have recently been explored: beyond spoken language, beyond human language, beyond language proper, and even beyond systems with an overt syntax. First, the development of sign language semantics calls for systems that integrate logical semantics with a rich iconic component.

Language in the visual modality

The aim of the course is to address the significance of sign languages in discovering the properties of human ability for language. The course provides a deep understanding of the main issues of sign language linguistics at various levels. A selection of phenomena that are important for understanding the structure of sign languages and their relation to spoken languages is presented and discussed.

Prerequisites : None
ECTS : 6

Language processing and acquisition, by S. Tsuji

What are the characteristics of the human brain that allow the existence and creation of language? How does the environment contribute to its development? Once language networks are stabilized, how do they shape the perception and production of a variety of stimuli? We draw on insights from current and classic research in many disciplines (e.g., linguistic theory & laboratory linguistics, experimental & developmental psychology, neuropsychology, neuroimaging, computational modeling) to shed light on some key psycholinguistic questions ranging from phonology to semantics.

Visual perception, by P. Mamassian

The objective of this course is to give you the keys to understand the fundamental concepts in visual perception, following a multi-disciplinary approach in neuroscience, psychology and modeling. In neuroscience, the visual system is presented from the processing of the retinal image to the cortex. In the healthy adult human, we present how the visual scene is analyzed in its motion, form, color, and depth, and how attention modulates perception.